Western Australia is an absolute goldmine of natural wonders, historical sites, and breathtaking views. From the rugged outback to the pristine coastline, it’s home to some of the most iconic places to visit in Western Australia—places that leave you in awe, no matter how many times you visit. But, here’s the thing: many of these landmarks are facing increasing pressure from tourism, climate change, or just the inevitable passage of time.
As locals, we’re lucky to have these extraordinary spots right in our backyard, but we often forget that they won’t be here forever in the same way we know them today. Whether it’s erosion, rising sea levels, or even heritage sites that need more upkeep, some of these places to visit in Western Australia may change dramatically over the next decade.
So, if you’re looking for your next adventure and want to tick off some bucket-list destinations before they evolve or become harder to access, this list is for you. I’m diving into 10 of WA’s most iconic landmarks, why they’re so special, and why now’s the time to explore them. And trust me, I’ve hit these spots as both a traveler and a proud local—so expect some tips that will help you experience them in the best possible way!
1. Karijini National Park Gorges
What Makes It Iconic
Karijini National Park is home to some of the most spectacular gorges and swimming holes in Western Australia. Deep red rocks, crystal-clear pools, and dramatic waterfalls make it feel like a hidden oasis in the middle of the Pilbara. It’s a hiker’s dream, with trails that take you through narrow gorges and up to stunning viewpoints. The park’s remoteness adds to its allure, giving you the feeling that you’re exploring a true wilderness.
Why Visit Now
Karijini is increasingly popular with both tourists and locals, and while it’s well-managed, more visitors mean more pressure on its fragile ecosystems. The gorges, in particular, are vulnerable to erosion from foot traffic, and weather extremes could also impact the accessibility of certain trails over time. Experiencing Karijini now will give you a taste of this wild beauty before it sees further changes.
Things to Do
Exploring the gorges is the main attraction in Karijini, with spots like Hancock Gorge and Weano Gorge offering epic hiking and swimming experiences. If you’re up for a challenge, the descent into Handrail Pool in Hancock Gorge is an adrenaline-pumping adventure, but worth it for the swim at the bottom. Fern Pool and Fortescue Falls in Dales Gorge are also must-see spots, perfect for cooling off after a hot hike. Don’t miss the chance to camp under the stars—Karijini’s remote location makes for some of the best stargazing in the state.
Tip for Locals
The best time to visit Karijini is in winter (June to August) when the temperatures are cooler, making the hiking much more enjoyable. If you’re planning to stay for a few days, book a campsite or a room at Karijini Eco Retreat well in advance—spots fill up quickly during peak season. And don’t forget to pack plenty of water and a good pair of hiking boots; some of the trails can be steep and challenging, but the views are more than worth it!
2. Wave Rock, Hyden
What Makes It Iconic
Wave Rock, located in Hyden, is one of those landmarks that you can’t quite believe is real until you see it. This massive, wave-shaped rock formation, formed over millions of years, is about 15 meters high and 110 meters long. Its unique shape and striated colors make it look like a giant, frozen wave crashing across the outback. If you’re into geology (or even if you’re not!), standing next to something this ancient is a pretty humbling experience.
Why Visit Now
Wave Rock is a natural wonder, but like all fragile environments, it’s facing the impacts of human traffic and environmental wear. With increasing visitor numbers every year, there’s concern that parts of the rock could become more restricted or harder to access over time. The surrounding ecosystem is also at risk, with increased tourism potentially impacting the delicate balance of the area.
Things to Do
Beyond just marvelling at Wave Rock, there are a few other gems in the area. Hippo’s Yawn, a nearby rock formation that looks like—you guessed it—a yawning hippo, is worth a quick visit. The Wave Rock Wildlife Park is a good spot to see native Australian animals, and you can even explore a few walking trails that take you around the rock and through the surrounding bushland.
Tip for Locals
Wave Rock is a pretty popular destination for school holiday trips, so if you want to avoid the crowds, aim for a visit in the off-season (April to September). Consider staying overnight at a nearby farm stay to really soak in the rural WA atmosphere. A weekend here is just enough to explore the area without feeling rushed.
3. Rottnest Island and the Quokkas
What Makes It Iconic
Rottnest Island, or “Rotto” as locals affectionately call it, is famous worldwide for its adorable quokka population. These small, friendly marsupials have become Instagram superstars thanks to their photogenic smiles, but there’s so much more to the island than just quokkas. With stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a rich history dating back to WA’s early colonial days, Rottnest is a place every West Aussie should visit at least once.
Why Visit Now
Climate change is posing a serious threat to Rottnest Island. Rising sea levels and more intense storms are slowly eroding parts of the island’s coastline, and the delicate ecosystem is struggling to keep up with the increasing number of visitors. Over time, certain beaches could become less accessible, and the island’s biodiversity may change.
Things to Do
Obviously, quokka selfies are a must—these little guys are ridiculously friendly and curious. But beyond that, snorkeling is a fantastic way to experience Rotto’s underwater life, with the West End and Little Salmon Bay being two of the best spots. The Rottnest Island Museum is worth checking out if you’re into history, and hiring a bike to explore the island’s beaches and coves is a classic way to spend a day.
Tip for Locals
If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, head over mid-week and outside of school holidays. You’ll have the island to yourself, and you can grab prime spots on the less frequented beaches like Little Armstrong Bay or Parakeet Bay. Also, pack a picnic! Food and drinks can get a bit pricey on the island, so coming prepared can save you some cash.
4. Kings Park, Perth
What Makes It Iconic
Kings Park isn’t just any park—it’s one of the largest inner-city parks in the world, offering panoramic views of Perth’s skyline, the Swan River, and beyond. The park is also home to the Western Australian Botanic Garden, which features more than 3,000 species of the state’s unique flora. It’s a blend of natural beauty and history, with its War Memorial honoring soldiers, and extensive walking paths and cultural installations.
Why Visit Now
Urban development pressures and the increasing use of the park for large events mean that certain areas may change over time. Kings Park is well-maintained, but it’s always evolving. With the growth of Perth’s cityscape, there’s a sense that the park may gradually feel more enclosed by the urban environment, so now is the perfect time to enjoy its wide-open spaces and tranquility.
Things to Do
One of the best things about Kings Park is that it’s free, and there’s something for everyone. You can take a picnic under the shade of the towering trees, stroll along the Federation Walkway, or climb the DNA Tower for the best views of the city and coastline. If you’re a bit of a plant nerd, you’ll love the botanical garden, showcasing WA’s rich and unique plant life. There are also guided tours that offer deeper insight into the park’s history and Indigenous culture.
Tip for Locals
Kings Park comes alive during the Perth Festival and Kings Park Wildflower Festival, but if you prefer a quieter experience, visit early in the morning for a peaceful walk or jog with the sunrise. I’ve found that the Fraser Avenue Lookout at dawn is an absolute stunner, especially when you have the whole city laid out beneath you. If you’re into fitness, take on Jacob’s Ladder for a solid workout, but be warned—it’s a local favorite, so you might find yourself among a sea of joggers!
5. The Pinnacles, Nambung National Park
What Makes It Iconic
The Pinnacles, located in Nambung National Park, are one of WA’s most surreal landscapes. These eerie limestone formations rise up out of golden sands, looking like something from another planet. Formed over thousands of years, these pillars are a natural wonder that attract photographers, adventurers, and those just wanting to see something truly unique in the Australian desert.
Why Visit Now
While the Pinnacles are part of a protected national park, the fragile environment can still suffer from erosion and damage due to increased foot traffic and tourism. Sandstorms and desert winds are slowly shifting the landscape, which could alter the appearance of these formations over time. Visiting now ensures you see the Pinnacles in all their raw, untouched glory.
Things to Do
The main attraction is, of course, exploring the Pinnacles themselves. There’s a driving loop and walking trails that allow you to get up close to the formations. It’s also one of the best places in WA for sunset photography—the way the light plays across the golden sand and casts long shadows over the Pinnacles is something you don’t want to miss. If you’re feeling adventurous, head over to the nearby Lancelin Sand Dunes for some sandboarding or a 4WD adventure.
Tip for Locals
Avoid the middle of the day if you can—WA’s desert heat is no joke, and the Pinnacles are best explored early in the morning or at sunset when the light is at its most beautiful. If you’re into stargazing, Nambung National Park is also a great spot for it. Pack a picnic and stick around for a stunning show once the sun goes down.
6. The Kimberley’s Horizontal Falls
What Makes It Iconic
The Horizontal Falls in the Kimberley are one of WA’s most mind-blowing natural wonders. Imagine waterfalls that don’t cascade down but instead rush horizontally, reversing direction as the tides change! These tidal waterfalls occur when the massive Kimberley tides push water through two narrow gorges, creating a waterfall-like effect. It’s a rare phenomenon that’s so dramatic, even David Attenborough called it “one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.”
Why Visit Now
The remoteness of the Kimberley region means that for years, it was relatively untouched. However, increasing tourism, climate change, and the delicate ecosystems surrounding the falls are starting to feel the pressure. Limited access makes this an exclusive experience, but it’s also one that may become even more restricted in the future due to environmental concerns. Visiting soon ensures you experience this natural wonder in all its glory.
Things to Do
The best way to experience the Horizontal Falls is by taking a seaplane or helicopter tour—trust me, the aerial views are absolutely spectacular. Once you land, you can hop on a jet boat and cruise through the falls themselves, which is both thrilling and a bit heart-pounding as the boat surges through the narrow gaps. If you’ve got the time (and the budget), spending a night at one of the nearby luxury wilderness camps like Horizontal Falls Seaplane Adventures is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. You can also combine this with a Kimberley cruise for a full wilderness adventure.
Tip for Locals
Timing is everything with the Horizontal Falls, and the best experience comes when the tides are at their strongest. Aim to visit during the dry season (May to September) for the most comfortable weather. If you’re planning a longer trip, I’d suggest pairing the falls with other Kimberley highlights like Cape Leveque or Broome to make the most of your time up north.
7. Lake Hillier (The Pink Lake)
What Makes It Iconic
Lake Hillier, also known as the Pink Lake, is one of the most striking natural landmarks in Western Australia. What makes this lake truly iconic is its vibrant bubblegum-pink color, which contrasts dramatically with the deep blue waters of the Indian Ocean just a stone’s throw away. The lake’s unusual color is due to a mix of salt, algae, and bacteria, and while similar lakes exist around the world, Lake Hillier’s shade of pink is particularly stunning when viewed from above.
Why Visit Now
Lake Hillier’s unique ecosystem is delicate and may change over time due to environmental factors, including the impact of climate change. The algal blooms that create the pink hue are sensitive to temperature and salinity changes, which could alter the lake’s appearance in the future. Visiting sooner rather than later guarantees you get to see this otherworldly spot in its full glory.
Things to Do
The most popular way to experience Lake Hillier is via scenic flights from Esperance or Hopetoun, where you can truly appreciate the contrast of the pink lake against the surrounding green forests and blue ocean. You can also explore the Recherche Archipelago by boat, which offers an up-close look at the nearby islands and a chance to spot wildlife like seals and dolphins. For those who love hiking, Middle Island, where Lake Hillier is located, has some fantastic trails that let you explore the rugged coastline.
Tip for Locals
For the best experience, plan a trip to Esperance and combine your visit to Lake Hillier with some of the area’s other natural wonders, like the Great Ocean Drive or the Cape Le Grand National Park. And if you’re into photography, sunrise or sunset flights offer the most dramatic lighting to capture the lake’s vivid pink color. You’ll also want to book scenic flights well in advance, as they can fill up quickly, especially in peak season.
8. Fremantle Prison
What Makes It Iconic
Fremantle Prison is one of the most significant historical landmarks in Western Australia and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by convicts in the 1850s, the prison operated for nearly 140 years, holding everyone from petty criminals to political prisoners. Its history is rich with stories of convict life, prison breaks, and even hangings. The architecture alone is impressive, with its imposing limestone walls that tell the story of WA’s colonial past.
Why Visit Now
Although Fremantle Prison is well-preserved, maintaining heritage sites of this scale requires constant funding and effort. Over time, parts of the prison may become more restricted, or restoration projects could limit access to certain areas. Additionally, as new technologies and modernizations are introduced to improve the visitor experience, some of its raw, untouched authenticity may change.
Things to Do
There are a variety of tours you can take at Fremantle Prison, each with its own unique angle. The Convict Prison Tour gives you a detailed look at what life was like for prisoners in the 1800s, while the True Crime Tour dives into some of the most notorious criminals who called Fremantle Prison home. If you’re into something a bit more spine-tingling, the Torchlight Tour at night is a must—it’s part ghost tour, part history, and fully chilling. You can also explore the prison galleries, which showcase fascinating exhibits of prison artifacts and stories.
Tip for Locals
For a more immersive experience, visit during one of Fremantle’s heritage events or book a spot on the tunnel tour, where you get to explore the hidden labyrinth of tunnels beneath the prison, originally built by convicts. If you’re keen on avoiding the crowds, mid-week visits offer a quieter, more personal tour experience. Also, don’t miss out on Fremantle itself—the prison is just a short walk from some of the best bars, restaurants, and markets in town, so make a day of it.
9. Busselton Jetty
What Makes It Iconic
Stretching out for 1.8 kilometers, Busselton Jetty holds the title as the longest timber-piled jetty in the southern hemisphere. This iconic landmark is more than just a pier; it’s a gateway to exploring the underwater world of Geographe Bay. At the end of the jetty, there’s an incredible Underwater Observatory, where you can descend eight meters beneath the surface to view vibrant marine life and coral reefs.
Why Visit Now
While restoration efforts have preserved the jetty, its sheer age means that ongoing maintenance is crucial to keeping it in top condition. Natural wear and tear from storms and the ocean’s tides are an ever-present concern, and parts of the structure may need to be closed in the future for further repairs. The underwater observatory itself offers a glimpse into a delicate ecosystem that is sensitive to environmental changes, so visiting now ensures you get the full experience.
Things to Do
A walk (or train ride) along the jetty is an absolute must. The Jetty Train is a fun way to take in the views as you head out to the observatory at the jetty’s end. Once there, you can take a guided tour of the Underwater Observatory and see schools of fish, colorful corals, and maybe even a stingray or two! If you’re a fan of water sports, you can also snorkel or dive around the jetty, with local operators offering tours. For those looking to stay dry, the Busselton Jetty Interpretive Centre onshore offers a deep dive into the jetty’s history and its importance to the region.
Tip for Locals
Sunsets at Busselton Jetty are legendary, so plan your visit later in the day to catch the sky turning brilliant shades of pink and orange. If you want a more intimate experience with fewer tourists, mid-week visits are your best bet, especially outside of school holidays. For a unique adventure, try one of the night diving or snorkeling tours offered in summer, where you can see the underwater world come alive under the stars. After spending time at the jetty, why not make a day of it and head down to Margaret River? It’s only about a 30-minute drive, and offers incredible wineries, beaches, and natural beauty.
10. Stirling Range National Park and Bluff Knoll
What Makes It Iconic
Bluff Knoll, the highest peak in southern WA, is part of the Stirling Range National Park and is famous for its dramatic landscapes and rare wildflowers. The park itself is a biodiversity hotspot, home to over 1,500 species of plants, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. The views from the top of Bluff Knoll are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see. In winter, it’s one of the only places in Western Australia where you can sometimes see snow!
Why Visit Now
Climate change and recent bushfires have taken a toll on the Stirling Range, threatening its unique ecosystems and the accessibility of certain trails. The park’s wildflower displays are particularly sensitive to these changes, so visiting sooner rather than later ensures you get to experience the region’s incredible flora and untouched beauty.
Things to Do
The hike up Bluff Knoll is a must-do for anyone who loves a challenge. It’s a 6-kilometer return trail that can take around 3-4 hours, depending on your pace, and the views from the top are absolutely worth the effort. For something a little less strenuous, there are other fantastic hikes in the Stirling Range, such as the Mount Trio or Talyuberlup Peak trails, each offering stunning landscapes and chances to spot native wildlife. If you’re lucky, you might even visit during one of the rare times when snow dusts the summit of Bluff Knoll.
Tip for Locals
The best time to visit Stirling Range is during wildflower season (September to November), when the park comes alive with vibrant colors. If you’re planning to hike Bluff Knoll in winter, go early in the morning to catch the sunrise and beat the crowds—it’s a popular spot on weekends. And don’t forget to bring layers—the temperature at the top can be surprisingly chilly, especially if you’re going for one of those rare snow sightings!
Conclusion
Western Australia is packed with iconic landmarks that are not only beautiful but deeply significant to our history and culture. From the dramatic gorges of Karijini to the pink lakes and towering rock formations, these places to visit in Western Australia are more than just Instagram-worthy spots—they’re part of our state’s identity.
But as environmental changes and tourism pressures grow, some of these landmarks are becoming more fragile and could be dramatically different in the coming years. That’s why it’s important to explore them now and appreciate the incredible beauty we have in our own backyard.
So, grab your travel gear, make some plans, and start ticking off these amazing places to visit in Western Australia—before they disappear, or at least change, forever.
